Which of the following describes the stages of labor?

The stages of labor are correctly described as three distinct phases: dilation, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.

During the first stage, known as dilation, the cervix gradually opens and thins to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. This stage can take several hours and is characterized by contractions that become progressively stronger and more frequent. The full dilation of the cervix, which is typically 10 centimeters, indicates that the mother is ready to move into the next stage.

The second stage is the actual delivery of the baby. This stage begins once the cervix is fully dilated, and the mother will feel the urge to push. With each contraction, the baby moves down the birth canal, eventually being born.

The third stage of labor involves the delivery of the placenta, which occurs after the baby has been born. During this stage, the uterus continues to contract, helping to detach the placenta from the uterine wall and expel it from the body.

Understanding these three stages is crucial for healthcare providers as it helps in managing the labor process effectively and ensuring the safety and well-being of both the mother and the newborn. This structured progression also outlines when monitoring and intervention may be necessary during labor.