Which complication is commonly associated with pregnancy?

Gestational diabetes is a common complication associated with pregnancy, occurring when a woman who did not previously have diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. This condition typically emerges in the second or third trimester and can pose risks both to the mother and the developing fetus if not managed properly.

The placenta plays a crucial role in this condition, as it produces hormones that can interfere with insulin action, thereby increasing blood sugar levels. Factors such as obesity, a family history of diabetes, and advanced maternal age can increase the likelihood of developing gestational diabetes. Proper screening usually occurs around the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy, leading to early identification and management strategies to mitigate complications such as macrosomia, preeclampsia, or the need for cesarean delivery.

Other complications associated with pregnancy, such as ectopic pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum, and placenta accreta, also pose significant risks but are less common than gestational diabetes. Each has its own distinct pathophysiology and prevalence rates, making gestational diabetes the more frequently encountered issue during routine prenatal care.