What is the medical term for a surgical delivery of a baby?

The surgical delivery of a baby is known as a cesarean section, often referred to simply as a C-section. This procedure involves making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to deliver the baby. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would pose a risk to either the mother or the baby, such as in cases of fetal distress, abnormal positioning, or previous uterine surgery.

Induction refers to the process of stimulating labor, typically through medication or other means, and does not involve a surgical procedure. Vaginal delivery is the natural method of giving birth and does not involve any surgical intervention. Forceps delivery is a method used to assist in a vaginal delivery, where forceps are used to help guide the baby out of the birth canal rather than performing a surgical intervention. Thus, the cesarean section is the only choice that accurately describes a surgical delivery.