What is the function of the fallopian tubes?

The function of the fallopian tubes is to transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and facilitate fertilization. The fallopian tubes, also known as oviducts, act as conduits for the egg released during ovulation, allowing it to travel toward the uterus. If sperm is present in the tube, fertilization can occur within the fallopian tube itself. This is a critical aspect of human reproduction, as the union of sperm and egg must happen in a suitable environment to result in the formation of an embryo.

Ultimately, after fertilization, the developing embryo continues on through the tube to implant in the uterus, where further development takes place. Understanding this function is essential for comprehending the female reproductive system and the processes that lead to pregnancy. The other choices do not accurately describe the primary role of the fallopian tubes and illustrate other aspects of reproductive anatomy or hormone production, which are separate functions.