What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is primarily a hormonal disorder that significantly affects women's reproductive health and is well-known for causing irregular menstrual periods. In women with PCOS, the ovaries may develop numerous small cysts, leading to hormonal imbalances. This can result in symptoms such as prolonged or irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. The condition can also impact fertility and is associated with other health issues, like insulin resistance.

The recognition of PCOS as a hormonal disorder is crucial for understanding its implications for women's health and guiding appropriate treatment strategies aimed at managing symptoms and complications. Identifying PCOS based on its characteristic symptoms emphasizes the importance of hormonal balance rather than associating it with other unrelated medical conditions, such as cancer, infections, or psychological issues.