What characterizes gestational hypertension?

Gestational hypertension is characterized by high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and occurs in the absence of protein in the urine. This condition can arise without any other signs of preeclampsia or other complications and is specifically diagnosed when a pregnant woman exhibits elevated blood pressure readings (typically defined as 140/90 mmHg or higher) without the presence of proteinuria or other symptoms associated with more severe hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Understanding the specific criteria for gestational hypertension is critical, as it differentiates this condition from preeclampsia, which involves high blood pressure and protein in the urine, potentially leading to more severe complications for both the mother and the fetus. It’s important to monitor gestational hypertension carefully because it can progress to more serious conditions if left untreated. Recognizing the absence of protein in the urine helps healthcare providers determine the most appropriate management strategies and monitor for any potential developments during the pregnancy.