In a case where a newborn is unresponsive, with vital signs showing a pulse of 160 and a blood glucose level of 30mg/dL, what should be administered?

In this scenario, the newborn presents with unresponsiveness and a critically low blood glucose level of 30 mg/dL. This low blood glucose, or hypoglycemia, is a significant concern, as glucose is the primary energy source for the brain. An unresponsive state in a newborn can often be attributed to hypoglycemia, making it essential to quickly restore normal glucose levels to avoid potential neurological damage.

Administering dextrose, specifically Dextrose 10%, is the appropriate intervention in this case. Dextrose is a simple sugar that can rapidly increase blood glucose levels, providing an immediate source of energy. In neonates, Dextrose 10% is commonly used as it is safe and effectively raises blood glucose to normal levels, thereby potentially reversing the unresponsive state.

The other options do not directly address the issue of hypoglycemia. Normal saline is used for hydration and fluid resuscitation but will not correct low blood sugar. Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, and calcium gluconate is used for hypocalcemia or to manage certain cardiac issues, neither of which are indicated in this specific hypoglycemic condition. Therefore, administering Dextrose 10% is the most appropriate and